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MetaLDA: a Topic Model that Efficiently Incorporates Meta information

机译:metaLDa:一种有效整合元信息的主题模型

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摘要

Besides the text content, documents and their associated words usually comewith rich sets of meta informa- tion, such as categories of documents andsemantic/syntactic features of words, like those encoded in word embeddings.Incorporating such meta information directly into the generative process oftopic models can improve modelling accuracy and topic quality, especially inthe case where the word-occurrence information in the training data isinsufficient. In this paper, we present a topic model, called MetaLDA, which isable to leverage either document or word meta information, or both of themjointly. With two data argumentation techniques, we can derive an efficientGibbs sampling algorithm, which benefits from the fully local conjugacy of themodel. Moreover, the algorithm is favoured by the sparsity of the metainformation. Extensive experiments on several real world datasets demonstratethat our model achieves comparable or improved performance in terms of bothperplexity and topic quality, particularly in handling sparse texts. Inaddition, compared with other models using meta information, our model runssignificantly faster.
机译:除了文本内容之外,文档及其相关单词通常还带有丰富的元信息集,例如文档类别和单词的语义/句法特征,例如在单词嵌入中编码的那些。将此类元信息直接纳入主题模型的生成过程中可以提高建模准确性和主题质量,尤其是在训练数据中的单词出现信息不足的情况下。在本文中,我们提出了一个称为MetaLDA的主题模型,该模型能够利用文档或单词元信息,或者同时使用这两者。利用两种数据论证技术,我们可以得出一种有效的Gibbs采样算法,该算法得益于模型的完全局部共轭性。而且,该算法因元信息的稀疏性而受到青睐。在几个真实世界的数据集上进行的大量实验表明,我们的模型在困惑度和主题质量方面都达到了可比或改善的性能,尤其是在处理稀疏文本方面。此外,与使用元信息的其他模型相比,我们的模型运行速度显着提高。

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